Anti-GFAP antibody (ab4674)
Key features and details
- Chicken polyclonal to GFAP
- Suitable for: IHC (PFA fixed), IHC-FrFl, IHC-P, WB
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat
- Isotype: IgY
Overview
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Product name
Anti-GFAP antibody
See all GFAP primary antibodies -
Description
Chicken polyclonal to GFAP -
Host species
Chicken -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC (PFA fixed), IHC-FrFl, IHC-P, WBmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat
Predicted to work with: Mammals -
Immunogen
Recombinant full length protein corresponding to Human GFAP. Isotype 1 expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Sodium azide -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
IgY fraction -
Purification notes
Concentrated IgY fraction of egg yolks. -
Clonality
Polyclonal -
Isotype
IgY -
Research areas
Associated products
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab4674 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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IHC (PFA fixed) | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
IHC-FrFl | 1/1000 - 1/5000. Try this antibody at about between about 1:1,000 using fluorescent secondary antibodies or 1:5,000 using peroxidase or other enzyme linked methods. |
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IHC-P | 1/200 - 1/1000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. | |
WB | 1/1000 - 1/5000. Predicted molecular weight: 50 kDa. Expect to see a band at 55kDa and another at about 48kDa, apparently a breakdown product of the 55kDa band. |
Target
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Function
GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in cells lacking fibronectin. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in GFAP are a cause of Alexander disease (ALEXD) [MIM:203450]. Alexander disease is a rare disorder of the central nervous system. It is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of Rosenthal fibers which are cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes. The most common form affects infants and young children, and is characterized by progressive failure of central myelination, usually leading to death usually within the first decade. Infants with Alexander disease develop a leukoencephalopathy with macrocephaly, seizures, and psychomotor retardation. Patients with juvenile or adult forms typically experience ataxia, bulbar signs and spasticity, and a more slowly progressive course. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the intermediate filament family. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylated by PKN1. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Associated with intermediate filaments. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 14580 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 24387 Rat
- SwissProt: P03995 Mouse
- SwissProt: P47819 Rat
- Unigene: 1239 Mouse
- Unigene: 91512 Rat
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Alternative names
- wu:fb34h11 antibody
- ALXDRD antibody
- cb345 antibody
see all
Images
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GFAP antibody ab4674 was used with Tissue Clearing Kit ab243298 to penetrate, stain and clear a 500 μm section of rat brain.
Learn more about tissue clearing kits, reagents, and protocols designed to make it easier to stain thick tissue sections and get more data from each valuable tissue section.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GFAP antibody (ab4674)Elmore MR. et al PLoS One. 2015 Apr 7;10(4):e0122912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122912. eCollection 2015. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
10x and 63x z-stack images of the CA1 hippocampal region for each treatment are shown, with NeuN staining in green and GFAP staining in red.
Two month-old wild-type mice were placed on either control (n = 10) or inhibitor diet (PLX3397, provided at 290 mg/kg chow; n = 14) for 21 d, causing the elimination of approximately 99% of microglia brain-wide.
Fluorescent immunolabeling of the microglia followed a standard indirect technique (primary antibody followed by fluorescent secondary antibody). Brain tissue (sliced at 40 μm) was stained using the anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (IBA1, polyclonal, rabbit) antibody (1:1000; Wako, Cat. #019–19741), mounted on slides, and coverslipped using Dapi Fluoromount-G (SouthernBiotech). Half brain images were obtained by stitching using a Zeiss AxioImager M2 upright microscope and Stereo Investigator software package from MicroBrightField. In addition, tissue was stained with anti-hexaribonucleotide binding protein-3 (NeuN, monoclonal, mouse) antibody (1:1000; Millipore; Cat. #MAB377) to label neurons and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, polyclonal, chicken) antibody (1:500; Abcam; Cat. #ab4674) to label astrocytes, and 10x and 63x z-stack images obtained for each treatment using confocal microscopy.
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Immunofluorescent analysis of a section of mouse hippocampus stained with ab4674 at a 1:5,000 dilution in green.
Costained with a rabbit pAb to FOX3/NeuN dilution 1:5,000, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde, mouse brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 μM, and free-floating sections were stained. The GFAP antibody stains a network of astroglial cells while the Fox3/NeuN antibody stains the nuclei and proximal perikarya of neurons.
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IHC image of GFAP staining in a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mouse normal brain tissue section.
The section was pre-treated using pressure cooker heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6). The section was incubated with ab4674 at 1/1000 dilution for 15 minutes at room temperature. A goat anti-chicken biotinylated secondary antibody was used to detect the primary, and visualized using an HRP conjugated ABC system. The section was counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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All lanes : Anti-GFAP antibody (ab4674) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Rat whole brain lysate
Lane 2 : Mouse whole brain lysate
Predicted band size: 50 kDa -
IHC image of GFAP staining in a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded normal rat hippocampus tissue section.
The section was pre-treated using pressure cooker heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6). The section was incubated with ab4674 at 1/1000 dilution for 15 minutes at room temperature. A goat anti-chicken biotinylated secondary antibody was used to detect the primary, and visualized using an HRP conjugated ABC system. The section was counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
References (257)
ab4674 has been referenced in 257 publications.
- Linker KE et al. Microglial activation increases cocaine self-administration following adolescent nicotine exposure. Nat Commun 11:306 (2020). PubMed: 31949158
- Skórkowska A et al. Effect of Combined Prenatal and Adult Benzophenone-3 Dermal Exposure on Factors Regulating Neurodegenerative Processes, Blood Hormone Levels, and Hematological Parameters in Female Rats. Neurotox Res 37:683-701 (2020). PubMed: 31970650
- Wang J et al. A New Rat Model of Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Resulting in Early-Stage Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Front Aging Neurosci 12:86 (2020). PubMed: 32351379
- Stevenson TJ et al. a-synuclein inclusions are abundant in non-neuronal cells in the anterior olfactory nucleus of the Parkinson's disease olfactory bulb. Sci Rep 10:6682 (2020). PubMed: 32317654
- Gee MS et al. A selective p38a/? MAPK inhibitor alleviates neuropathology and cognitive impairment, and modulates microglia function in 5XFAD mouse. Alzheimers Res Ther 12:45 (2020). PubMed: 32317025